Microbial source tracking markers for detection of fecal contamination in environmental waters: relationships between pathogens and human health outcomes

VJ Harwood, C Staley, BD Badgley… - FEMS microbiology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Microbial source tracking (MST) describes a suite of methods and an investigative strategy
for determination of fecal pollution sources in environmental waters that rely on the …

[HTML][HTML] Microbial indicators of fecal pollution: recent progress and challenges in assessing water quality

DA Holcomb, JR Stewart - Current environmental health reports, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Fecal contamination of water is a major public health concern.
This review summarizes recent developments and advancements in water quality indicators …

Improved HF183 quantitative real-time PCR assay for characterization of human fecal pollution in ambient surface water samples

HC Green, RA Haugland, M Varma… - Applied and …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays that target the human-associated HF183
bacterial cluster within members of the genus Bacteroides are among the most widely used …

[HTML][HTML] Current Status of Marker Genes of Bacteroides and Related Taxa for Identifying Sewage Pollution in Environmental Waters

W Ahmed, B Hughes, VJ Harwood - Water, 2016 - mdpi.com
Microbial source tracking (MST) endeavors to determine sources of fecal pollution in
environmental waters by capitalizing on the association of certain microorganisms with the …

[HTML][HTML] Human fecal contamination of water, soil, and surfaces in households sharing poor-quality sanitation facilities in Maputo, Mozambique

DA Holcomb, J Knee, T Sumner, Z Adriano… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Identifying the origin of fecal contamination can support more effective interventions to
interrupt enteric pathogen transmission. Microbial source tracking (MST) assays may help to …

Fecal contamination and diarrheal pathogens on surfaces and in soils among Tanzanian households with and without improved sanitation

AJ Pickering, TR Julian, SJ Marks… - … science & technology, 2012 - ACS Publications
Little is known about the extent or pattern of environmental fecal contamination among
households using low-cost, on-site sanitation facilities, or what role environmental …

Human health risk implications of multiple sources of faecal indicator bacteria in a recreational waterbody

JA Soller, ME Schoen, A Varghese, AM Ichida… - Water research, 2014 - Elsevier
We simulate the influence of multiple sources of enterococci (ENT) as faecal indicator
bacteria (FIB) in recreational water bodies on potential human health risk by considering …

Predicting pathogen risks to aid beach management: the real value of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA)

NJ Ashbolt, ME Schoen, JA Soller, DJ Roser - Water research, 2010 - Elsevier
There has been an ongoing dilemma for agencies that set criteria for safe recreational
waters in how to provide for a seasonal assessment of a beach site versus guidance for day …

Association of fecal indicator bacteria with human viruses and microbial source tracking markers at coastal beaches impacted by nonpoint source pollution

S McQuaig, J Griffith, VJ Harwood - Applied and environmental …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Water quality was assessed at two marine beaches in California by measuring the
concentrations of culturable fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and by library-independent …

[PDF][PDF] The elusive effect of water and sanitation on the global burden of disease

WP Schmidt - Tropical Medicine & International Health, 2014 - fr.ircwash.org
About 2.5 billion people lack access to improved sanitation, and 1 billion have no access to
any form of sanitation (UNICEF 2013). About 780 million people lack access to an improved …