Androgens have profound impacts on the neuronal organization, structure and function of
brain, including alternation in the spine synapses of neurons, neurogenesis, induction of …

The main findings of this review highlight that androgen administration increases
inflammatory mediators, altering different biochemical parameters. The results concerning …

Background and purpose: Testosterone is an essential sex hormone in maintaining
masculine characteristics, which is prescribed for male hypogonadism as testosterone …

Opioid exposure during adolescence, a crucial period of neurodevelopment, has lasting
neurological and behavioral consequences and affects the cognitive functions in adulthood …

Adolescence is a neurobiological critical period for neurodevelopmental processes.
Adolescent opioid exposure can affect cognitive abilities via regional-specific lasting …

Background: Lithium chloride (LiCl) has a significant neuroprotective effect in cerebral
ischaemia. However, to date, there is a paucity of evidence on the role of LiCl in neural …

Caffeine and anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) are commonly used to improve muscle
mass and athletic performance. Nandrolone Decanoate (ND) is one of the most abused AAS …

Background and aim In recent years the expanding misuse of Nandrolone among non-
athletes, particularly adolescent males is a prevalent global concern due to its adverse …

Abstract Background: Nandrolone Decanoate (ND) is one of the most popular androgenic
anabolic steroids (AAS s) compounds that is widely abused during adolescence. Despite …

: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is one of the most important topics in neuroscience. It refers to
a long-lasting increase in synaptic efficacy and is considered as a molecular and cellular …