A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common cause of persistent and disabling
neurological symptoms. These symptoms are varied and include abnormal control of …

As a technique that can guide brain plasticity, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has the
potential to improve the treatment of chronic pain (CP) because it can interfere with ongoing …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates spontaneous neuronal activity that
can generate long-term neuroplastic changes. It has been used in numerous therapeutic …

Background Chronic pain is often accompanied by emotional dysfunction. Transcranial
direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used for reducing pain, depressive and anxiety …

This randomized, double-blind controlled trial tested the hypothesis that 60 sessions of
home-based anodal (a)-transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over dorsolateral …

Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain condition that affects millions of people
worldwide. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain …

Objective: To provide consensus-based recommendations for the use of noninvasive brain
stimulation in clinical practice. Methods: Systematic review of the literature searching for …

Background There is tentative evidence to support the analgesic effect of transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) in fibromyalgia (FM), with large variability in the effect size (ES) …

The cranial nerves are the pathways through which environmental information (sensation) is
directly communicated to the brain, leading to perception, and giving rise to higher cognition …