After cellulose, lignin is the most commonly used natural polymer in green biomaterials. Pulp
and paper mills and emerging cellulosic biorefineries are the main sources of technical …

A reliance on fossil fuel has led to the increased emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The
excessive consumption of raw materials today makes the search for sustainable resources …

Surface modification could increase affinity of PET fibers to polymer matrix by changing the
interfacial physical interactions to covalent bonds. In this research, surface modification of a …

In the reported study, two composites, namely sisal-wool hybrid composite (SWHC) and
pineapple leaf fibre (PALF)-wool hybrid composite (PWHC) were prepared by mixing natural …

Elastic materials based on biomass fiber reinforced natural rubber (NR) composites featured
by renewability, environmental friendliness, and outstanding toughness have attracted …

The use of renewable resources in composite materials is a vital strategy for enhancing
sustainability in material science. Wool fibers are promising due to their unique properties …

The development of flexible self-luminous reversible thermochromic passive energy-saving
composites (TPCMs) is self-challenge due to the defects of easy leakage, non-visibility, solid …

The objective of this study was to improve the interfacial properties of bamboo fabric
(BF)/epoxy (EP) composites and thus enhance their mechanical properties. BF was treated …

Sheep farmers are currently facing an oversupply of wool and a lack of willing buyers. Due
to low prices, sheep wool is often either dumped, burned, or sent to landfills, which are …

The development of the paper industry has led to the discharge of a large amount of
papermaking waste liquid containing lignosulfonate. These lignin black liquids cause a lot of …