Diabetic retinopathy, characterized as a microangiopathy and neurodegenerative disease,
is the leading cause of visual impairment in diabetic patients. Many clinical features …

Hydrogen isotopes are unique tools for identifying and understanding biological and
chemical processes. Hydrogen isotope labelling allows for the traceless and direct …

Purpose Age-related eye diseases are becoming more prevalent. A notable increase has
been seen in the most common causes including glaucoma, age-related macular …

Ocular drug delivery has always been a challenge for ophthalmologists and drug-delivery
scientists due to the presence of various anatomic and physiologic barriers. Inimitable static …

Corticosteroids remain the mainstay of the treatment for various ocular conditions affecting
the ocular surface, anterior and posterior segments of the eye due to their anti-inflammatory …

Research in the development of ophthalmic drug formulations and innovative technologies
over the past few decades has been directed at improving the penetration of medications …

The eye presents extensive perspectives and challenges for drug delivery, mainly because
of the extraordinary capacity, intrinsic to this path, for drugs to permeate into the main …

Topical drug delivery is one of the most challenging aspects of eye therapy. Eye drops are
the most prevalent drug form, especially for widely distributed anterior segment eye …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes and
the leading cause of visual impairment in the working-age population in the Western world …

This review describes the role of contact lenses as an innovative drug delivery system in
treating eye diseases. Current ophthalmic drug delivery systems are inadequate, particularly …