In recent years, a number of studies focused on the role of epigenetics, including DNA
methylation, in spermatogenesis and male infertility. We aimed to provide an overview of the …

As a new generation absolute quantitive PCR technique, droplet-based digital PCR
(ddPCR) provides the benefits of high sensitivity, precision, and reproducibility. A low-cost …

Simple Summary COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 in China and rapidly spread across the
globe. After 2 years, numerous advances have been made. First of all, the preventive …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a newly discovered
coronavirus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 …

Abstract A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) is a cell membrane protein, which has been found to
be overexpressed in a large number of cancer types. This receptor plays an important role in …

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a small DNA virus with oncogenic potential. MCPyV is
the causative agent of Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC), a rare but aggressive tumor of the …

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive form of non–melanoma skin
cancer whose 5-year survival rate is 63%. Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), a small DNA …

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a small DNA tumor virus ubiquitous in humans. MCPyV
establishes a clinically asymptomatic lifelong infection in healthy immunocompetent …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for most cervical cancers and some head and
neck cancers, including oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and sinonasal carcinoma …

Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar
Typhimurium are important foodborne pathogens which are threatened to human health …