Urban development continues to face the dilemma of spatial inequality of public facilities,
particularly educational and medical facilities. Identifying inequalities in various types of …

The rapid development of the urban city has led to great changes in the urban spatial
structure. Thus, analyses of polycentric urban spatial structures are important for …

Cities are social-ecological systems. Availability and accessibility to both social and
ecological infrastructures are fundamentally important for quality of life and therefore …

Identifying and evaluating polycentric urban spatial structure is essential for understanding
and optimizing current urban development. In order to accurately identify the urban centers …

The orderly spatial structure of cities promotes city vitality and human well-being. The spatial
mismatch between traditional shops and population causes spatial inequality in shopping …

The Tunpu settlements are the historical product of the co-evolution development of the
unique geographical and cultural environment of Guizhou and the military defense policies …

With the increasing demand for facilities services, revealing the spatial pattern of various
facilities with different functions (ie, functional facility) and the driving role of urban attributes …

Cities are the hotspots of global human–environment interactions, and their sustainable
development requires proactive strategies to mitigate and adapt to emergent environmental …

Food hubs (FHs) providing neighbourhoods with regional food from agroecological
production are a promising concept for a sustainable food system transformation. However …

Understanding the spatial distribution characteristics and formation mechanism of urban
facilities (city functional components) constitutes the basis of urban layout optimization …