Objective There is no single prevailing theory of pain that explains its origin, qualities, and
alleviation. Although many studies have investigated various molecular targets for pain …

Abstract Invasive motor Cortex Stimulation (iMCS) was introduced in the 1990's for the
treatment of chronic neuropathic orofacial pain (CNOP), although its effectiveness remains …

As a world intangible cultural heritage, acupuncture is considered an essential modality of
complementary and alternative therapy to Western medicine. Despite acupuncture's long …

Objectives Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is nowadays available with several stimulation
paradigms. New paradigms, such as high dose (HD-) SCS, have shown the possibility to …

Objective Invasive motor cortex stimulation (iMCS) has been proposed as a treatment for
intractable neuropathic pain syndromes. Although the mechanisms underlying the analgesic …

Objective We conducted an open-label cross-over study assessing the global effect of two
high-frequency protocols of electric-field navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic …

When considering the financial sustainability of neuromodulation for pain, one needs to
consider the varying costs involved with this therapy. These can include costs leading up to …

Objectives Motor cortex stimulation (MCS) is an effective technique in treating chronic
intractable pain for some patients. However, most studies are small case series (n< 20) …

Discussion The limited choices of intervention of TNP include peripheral nerve stimulation,
trigeminal nucleotomy and MCS. Henssen et al performed a systematic review where they …

There is no single prevailing theory of pain that explains its origin, qualities, and alleviation.
Although many studies have investigated various molecular targets for pain management …