Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink (referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an
important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) …

The global methane (CH 4) budget is becoming an increasingly important component for
managing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. This relevance, due to a shorter …

Life on Earth comes in many forms, but all life-forms share a common element in carbon. It is
the basic building block of biology, and by trapping radiation it also plays an important role …

This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

The land and ocean absorb on average just over half of the anthropogenic emissions of
carbon dioxide (CO 2) every year. These CO 2" sinks" are modulated by climate change and …

Forests are important sources of livelihoods to millions of people and contribute to national
economic development of many countries. In addition, they are vital sources and sinks of …

This article reviews the development of a global non-hydrostatic model, focusing on the
pioneering research of the Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM). Very …

Resolving regional carbon budgets is critical for informing land-based mitigation policy. For
nine regions covering nearly the whole globe, we collected inventory estimates of carbon …

The carbon budget of the tropics has been perturbed as a result of human influences. Here,
we attempt to construct a 'bottom‐up'analysis of the biological components of the budget as …

A global gridded Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) of CO 2 dataset is vital in global and
regional carbon cycle studies. Top-down atmospheric inversion is one of the major methods …