Abstract Purpose of Review We reviewed the literature that explored the use of central and
peripheral neuromodulation techniques for chronic daily headache (CDH) treatment. Recent …

Most gastrointestinal diseases and disorders (GIDD) are associated with depression,
anxiety, and cognitive dysfunction. This suggests that shared features of GIDD, particularly …

The insula and the cingulate are key brain regions with many heterogenous functions. Both
regions are consistently shown to play integral roles in the processing of affective, cognitive …

Background Stress is associated with activation of the sympathetic nervous system, and can
lead to lasting alterations in autonomic function and in extreme cases symptoms of …

Abstract Purpose of Review Chronic migraine (CM) affects a large proportion of the
population and is a significant source of disability and lost productivity. Numerous non …

Background Migraine is a type of primary headache that is accompanied by symptoms such
as nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light and sound. Objective The aim of this study was to …

Background Migraine is a common disorder, affecting many patients. However, for one thing,
lacking objective biomarkers, misdiagnosis, and missed diagnosis happen occasionally. For …

Background Traumatic stress can have lasting effects on neurobiology and result in
psychiatric conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We hypothesize that …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly disabling condition associated with
alterations in multiple neurobiological systems, including increases in inflammatory function …

Stress is a major determinant of health and wellbeing. Conventional stress management
approaches do not account for the daily-living acute changes in stress that affect quality of …