Since we intend to review experimental and theoretical studies of physicochemical
processes occurring on cosmic dust grains in very cold regions in space, we start with a brief …

Sulfur is an important electrode material in metal− sulfur batteries. It is usually coupled with
metal anodes and undergoes electrochemical reduction to form metal sulfides. Herein, we …

Recent years have witnessed fast advancements in near ambient pressure X-ray
photoelectron (NAPP) spectroscopy, which is emerging as a powerful tool for the …

Ice plays a key role in the environment, and the ice–air interface influences heterogeneous
chemical reactions between snowpack or cirrus clouds and the surrounding air. Soluble …

Using synchrotron radiation Near-Ambient Pressure X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
(NAP-XPS) in surface and bulk sensitive conditions, we specifically explored the depth …

The interfacial ionization of strong acids is an essential factor of multiphase and
heterogeneous chemistry in environmental science, cryospheric science, catalysis research …

Chemical reactions at ultralow temperatures are of fundamental importance to primordial
molecular evolution as it occurs on icy mantles of dust nanoparticles or on ultracold water …

We present new measurements of the growth rates of faceted ice crystals in the temperature
range− 40< T<− 2° C, from which we infer the surface attachment coefficients for the two …

In this work, we investigate the effects of the environment on the X-ray photoelectron spectra
of hydrogen chloride and chloride ions adsorbed on ice surfaces, as well as of chloride ions …

The synthesis and stretchable device application of bacteriophage-templated gold
nanowires are demonstrated. Stretchable gold nanowires are synthesised by growing gold …