A review of technical and regulatory limits for hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines

BC Erdener, B Sergi, OJ Guerra, AL Chueca… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
There is rising interest globally in the use of hydrogen for the provision of electricity or heat
to industry, transport, and other applications in low-carbon energy systems. While there is …

Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions

T Korakianitis, AM Namasivayam… - Progress in energy and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Natural gas is a fossil fuel that has been used and investigated extensively for use in spark-
ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engines. Compared with conventional gasoline …

Experimental investigation of equivalence ratio effects on combustion and emissions characteristics of an H2/methanol dual-injection engine under different spark …

C Gong, Z Li, L Yi, F Liu - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
The addition of H 2 is an effective way to enhance the speed of propagation of a flame and
extend the lean-burn limit of spark ignition (SI) engines. An H 2 port-injection and methanol …

Experimental and numerical study on laminar burning characteristics of premixed methane–hydrogen–air flames

E Hu, Z Huang, J He, C Jin, J Zheng - international journal of hydrogen …, 2009 - Elsevier
An experimental and numerical study on laminar burning characteristics of the premixed
methane–hydrogen–air flames was conducted at room temperature and atmospheric …

Parametric study on effects of excess air/fuel ratio, spark timing, and methanol injection timing on combustion characteristics and performance of natural gas/methanol …

Z Chen, H Chen, L Wang, L Geng, K Zeng - Energy Conversion and …, 2020 - Elsevier
A parametric investigation of the effects of excess air/fuel ratio (λ), spark timing (ST), and
methanol injection timing (MIT) on the combustion characteristics and performance of a …

Combined effects of excess air ratio and EGR rate on combustion and emissions behaviors of a GDI engine with CO2 as simulated EGR (CO2) at low load

C Gong, X Si, F Liu - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is one of the most measure to decrease NO X emissions in
the cylinder. CO 2 was introduced to intake charge as a simulated EGR (CO 2), the …

Effects of fuel component, airflow field and obstacles on explosion characteristics of hydrogen/methane mixtures fuel

P Cai, Z Liu, P Li, Y Zhao, M Li, R Li, C Wang, Z Xiu - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
To popularise hydrogen/methane mixtures and determine it explosion hazards, explosion
experiments were conducted based on a pipeline that can characterise urban pipe gallery …

Emission characteristics of a spark-ignition engine fuelled with gasoline-n-butanol blends in combination with EGR

X Gu, Z Huang, J Cai, J Gong, X Wu, C Lee - Fuel, 2012 - Elsevier
An experimental study was conducted in a port fuel-injection, spark-ignition engine fuelled
with blends of gasoline and n-butanol at different spark timings and EGR rates. The effect of …

Experimental and modeling study on ignition delays of lean mixtures of methane, hydrogen, oxygen, and argon at elevated pressures

Y Zhang, Z Huang, L Wei, J Zhang, CK Law - Combustion and flame, 2012 - Elsevier
Ignition delays of lean mixtures of methane–hydrogen with various hydrogen volumetric
contents were experimentally studied in a shock tube together with modeling analysis …

Application of hydrogen enriched natural gas in spark ignition IC engines: from fundamental fuel properties to engine performances and emissions

F Yan, L Xu, Y Wang - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
This review offers a summary of the recent research progress on hydrogen enriched
compressed natural gas (HCNG) engines. Spark ignition IC engines fueled by HCNG have …