Molecular and cellular basis of genetically inherited skeletal muscle disorders

JJ Dowling, CC Weihl, MJ Spencer - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2021 - nature.com
Neuromuscular disorders comprise a diverse group of human inborn diseases that arise
from defects in the structure and/or function of the muscle tissue—encompassing the muscle …

Congenital myopathies: disorders of excitation–contraction coupling and muscle contraction

H Jungbluth, S Treves, F Zorzato, A Sarkozy… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The congenital myopathies are a group of early-onset, non-dystrophic neuromuscular
conditions with characteristic muscle biopsy findings, variable severity and a stable or slowly …

[HTML][HTML] Widespread macromolecular interaction perturbations in human genetic disorders

N Sahni, S Yi, M Taipale, JIF Bass… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
How disease-associated mutations impair protein activities in the context of biological
networks remains mostly undetermined. Although a few renowned alleles are well …

Molecular diversity of myofibrillar proteins: gene regulation and functional significance

S Schiaffino, C Reggiani - Physiological reviews, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
Myofibrillar proteins exist as multiple isoforms that derive from multigene (isogene) families.
Additional isoforms, including products of tropomyosin, myosin light chain 1 fast, troponin T …

[HTML][HTML] Human skeletal muscle fibres: molecular and functional diversity

R Bottinelli, C Reggiani - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2000 - Elsevier
Contractile and energetic properties of human skeletal muscle have been studied for many
years in vivo in the body. It has been, however, difficult to identify the specific role of muscle …

Striated muscle cytoarchitecture: an intricate web of form and function

KA Clark, AS McElhinny, MC Beckerle… - Annual review of cell …, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Striated muscle is an intricate, efficient, and precise machine that contains
complex interconnected cytoskeletal networks critical for its contractile activity. The …

Tropomyosin-based regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in time and space

P Gunning, G O'neill, E Hardeman - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Tropomyosins are rodlike coiled coil dimers that form continuous polymers along the major
groove of most actin filaments. In striated muscle, tropomyosin regulates the actin-myosin …

Vertebrate tropomyosin: distribution, properties and function

SV Perry - Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility, 2001 - Springer
Tropomyosin (TM) is widely distributed in all cell types associated with actin as a fibrous
molecule composed of two α-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is localised …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in nemaline myopathy

J Laitila, C Wallgren-Pettersson - Neuromuscular Disorders, 2021 - Elsevier
The nemaline myopathies constitute a large proportion of the congenital or structural
myopathies. Common to all patients is muscle weakness and the presence in the muscle …

Mutations in the skeletal muscle α-actin gene in patients with actin myopathy and nemaline myopathy

KJ Nowak, D Wattanasirichaigoon, HH Goebel… - Nature …, 1999 - nature.com
Muscle contraction results from the force generated between the thin filament protein actin
and the thick filament protein myosin, which causes the thick and thin muscle filaments to …