Addressing agricultural nitrogen losses in a changing climate

TM Bowles, SS Atallah, EE Campbell… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Losses of nitrogen from agriculture are a major threat to environmental and human health at
local, regional and global scales. Emerging evidence shows that climate change and …

Microbiome assembly in thawing permafrost and its feedbacks to climate

JG Ernakovich, RA Barbato, VI Rich… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The physical and chemical changes that accompany permafrost thaw directly influence the
microbial communities that mediate the decomposition of formerly frozen organic matter …

[HTML][HTML] An evaluation of carbon indicators of soil health in long-term agricultural experiments

D Liptzin, CE Norris, SB Cappellazzi… - Soil Biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Soil organic carbon (SOC) is closely tied to soil health. However, additional biological
indicators may also provide insight about C dynamics and microbial activity. We used SOC …

Conceptualizing soil organic matter into particulate and mineral‐associated forms to address global change in the 21st century

JM Lavallee, JL Soong, MF Cotrufo - Global change biology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Managing soil organic matter (SOM) stocks to address global change challenges requires
well‐substantiated knowledge of SOM behavior that can be clearly communicated between …

Nitrogen increases soil organic carbon accrual and alters its functionality

B Tang, KS Rocci, A Lehmann… - Global Change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Nitrogen (N) availability has been considered as a critical factor for the cycling and storage
of soil organic carbon (SOC), but effects of N enrichment on the SOC pool appear highly …

Management of cover crops in temperate climates influences soil organic carbon stocks: a meta‐analysis

SC McClelland, K Paustian… - Ecological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing the quantity and quality of plant biomass production in space and time can
improve the capacity of agroecosystems to capture and store atmospheric carbon (C) in the …

Crop rotational diversity enhances belowground communities and functions in an agroecosystem

LK Tiemann, AS Grandy, EE Atkinson… - Ecology …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Biodiversity loss, an important consequence of agricultural intensification, can lead to
reductions in agroecosystem functions and services. Increasing crop diversity through …

The M icrobial E fficiency‐M atrix S tabilization (MEMS) framework integrates plant litter decomposition with soil organic matter stabilization: do labile plant inputs form …

MF Cotrufo, MD Wallenstein, CM Boot… - Global change …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The decomposition and transformation of above‐and below‐ground plant detritus (litter) is
the main process by which soil organic matter (SOM) is formed. Yet, research on litter decay …

Minerals in the rhizosphere: overlooked mediators of soil nitrogen availability to plants and microbes

A Jilling, M Keiluweit, AR Contosta, S Frey, J Schimel… - Biogeochemistry, 2018 - Springer
Despite decades of research progress, ecologists are still debating which pools and fluxes
provide nitrogen (N) to plants and soil microbes across different ecosystems …

Does agricultural crop diversity enhance soil microbial biomass and organic matter dynamics? A meta‐analysis

MD McDaniel, LK Tiemann… - Ecological …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Our increasing dependence on a small number of agricultural crops, such as corn, is leading
to reductions in agricultural biodiversity. Reductions in the number of crops in rotation or the …