Aquatic viruses are naturally present in the aquatic environment and the number of viruses
is staggering. Various multicellular organisms in aquatic ecosystems may be infected, cross …

The intact‐mass MS measurements are becoming increasingly popular in characterization
of a range of biopolymers, especially those of interest to biopharmaceutical industry …

Nanodrum resonators have been fabricated using nanometer-thick gold films as the
drumheads. The fabrication method is favorable for large-area array manufacture of arbitrary …

How bacteria are able to maintain their size remains an open question. Techniques that can
measure the biomass (dry mass) of single cells with high precision and high-throughput are …

Short-time Fourier transforms with short segment lengths are typically used to analyze single
ion charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) data either to overcome effects of …

Weighing particles above the megadalton mass range has been a persistent challenge in
commercial mass spectrometry. Recently, nanoelectromechanical systems-based mass …

For metal nanofilms composed of nanocrystals, the multiple deformation mechanisms will
coexist and bring unique and complex elastic-plastic and fracture mechanical properties. By …

Carboxysomes are self-assembled bacterial microcompartments that facilitate carbon
assimilation by colocalizing the enzymes of CO2 fixation within a protein shell. These …

Small dimensions and high resonance frequencies render nanoelectromechanical systems
(NEMS) sensitive mass detectors. Mass detection capability can be used to sense chemicals …

In biochemical reaction detection, nanoresonant detection technique requires ultralow
temperature and ultrahigh vacuum. Microresonant detection technique could work under …