Structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems in a changing world

FT Maestre, DJ Eldridge, S Soliveres… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Understanding how drylands respond to ongoing environmental change is extremely
important for global sustainability. In this review, we discuss how biotic attributes, climate …

Desertification

A Mirzabaev, J Wu, J Evans, F García-Oliva… - 2019 - philpapers.org
Abstract IPCC SPECIAL REPORT ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND (SRCCL) Chapter 3:
Climate Change and Land: An IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land …

Early warning signals of ecological transitions: methods for spatial patterns

S Kéfi, V Guttal, WA Brock, SR Carpenter, AM Ellison… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
A number of ecosystems can exhibit abrupt shifts between alternative stable states. Because
of their important ecological and economic consequences, recent research has focused on …

Plant spatial patterns identify alternative ecosystem multifunctionality states in global drylands

M Berdugo, S Kéfi, S Soliveres… - Nature ecology & evolution, 2017 - nature.com
The response of drylands to environmental gradients can be abrupt rather than gradual.
These shifts largely occur unannounced and are difficult to reverse once they happen; their …

Robust scaling in ecosystems and the meltdown of patch size distributions before extinction

S Kéfi, M Rietkerk, M Roy, A Franc… - Ecology …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 29–35 Abstract Robust critical systems are characterized by
power laws which occur over a broad range of conditions. Their robust behaviour has been …

Diversity and patch-size distributions of biological soil crusts regulate dryland ecosystem multifunctionality

MA Bowker, FT Maestre, RL Mau - Ecosystems, 2013 - Springer
Recent studies report that multifunctionality—the simultaneous provision of multiple
ecosystem functions—in drylands depends on biodiversity. Others report that specific size …

Changes in diatom patch‐size distribution and degradation in a spatially self‐organized intertidal mudflat ecosystem

EJ Weerman, J Van Belzen, M Rietkerk… - Ecology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Self‐organized spatial patterns have been proposed as possible indicators for regime shifts
in ecosystems. Until now, this hypothesis has only been tested in drylands. Here, we focus …

Interspecific facilitation and critical transitions in arid ecosystems

M Verwijmeren, M Rietkerk, MJ Wassen, C Smit - Oikos, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change and intensified land‐use impose severe stress on arid ecosystems,
resulting in relatively rapid degradation which is difficult to reverse. To prevent such critical …

Relationships between plant spatial patterns, water infiltration capacity, and plant community composition in semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems along stress …

Y Pueyo, D Moret-Fernández, H Saiz, CG Bueno… - Ecosystems, 2013 - Springer
Water redistribution from bare soil to vegetation patches is a key feature of semi-arid
ecosystems, and is responsible for their patchy vegetation patterns. The magnitude of water …

Variations in spatial patterns of soil–vegetation properties over subsidence-related ground fissures at an arid ecotone in northeastern Iran

N Mohseni, A Sepehr, SR Hosseinzadeh… - Environmental Earth …, 2017 - Springer
This study examines variations in the spatial patterns of soil–vegetation properties in the
vicinity of subsidence-related ground fissures caused by groundwater over-pumping over an …