The mechanics of microtubule networks in cell division

S Forth, TM Kapoor - Journal of Cell Biology, 2017 - rupress.org
The primary goal of a dividing somatic cell is to accurately and equally segregate its genome
into two new daughter cells. In eukaryotes, this process is performed by a self-organized …

The nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) protein: A key player for nuclear formation, spindle assembly, and spindle positioning

T Kiyomitsu, S Boerner - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) protein is well conserved in vertebrates, and
dynamically changes its subcellular localization from the interphase nucleus to the …

[HTML][HTML] Developmental defects in Huntington's disease show that axonal growth and microtubule reorganization require NUMA1

M Capizzi, R Carpentier, E Denarier, A Adrait… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Although the classic symptoms of Huntington's disease (HD) manifest in adulthood, neural
progenitor cell behavior is already abnormal by 13 weeks' gestation. To determine how …

Measuring pushing and braking forces generated by ensembles of kinesin-5 crosslinking two microtubules

Y Shimamoto, S Forth, TM Kapoor - Developmental cell, 2015 - cell.com
The proper organization of the microtubule-based mitotic spindle is proposed to depend on
nanometer-sized motor proteins generating forces that scale with a micron-sized geometric …

Confined-microtubule assembly shapes three-dimensional cell wall structures in xylem vessels

T Sasaki, K Saito, D Inoue, H Serk, Y Sugiyama… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Properly patterned deposition of cell wall polymers is prerequisite for the morphogenesis of
plant cells. A cortical microtubule array guides the two-dimensional pattern of cell wall …

Protein diffusion along Protein and DNA lattices: role of electrostatics and disordered regions

LS Bigman, Y Levy - Annual review of biophysics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Diffusion is a pervasive process present in a broad spectrum of cellular reactions. Its
mathematical description has existed for nearly two centuries and permits the construction of …

NuMA recruits dynein activity to microtubule minus-ends at mitosis

CL Hueschen, SJ Kenny, K Xu, S Dumont - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
To build the spindle at mitosis, motors exert spatially regulated forces on microtubules. We
know that dynein pulls on mammalian spindle microtubule minus-ends, and this localized …

[HTML][HTML] Diffusible crosslinkers generate directed forces in microtubule networks

Z Lansky, M Braun, A Lüdecke, M Schlierf… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Cytoskeletal remodeling is essential to eukaryotic cell division and morphogenesis. The
mechanical forces driving the restructuring are attributed to the action of molecular motors …

Solid friction between soft filaments

A Ward, F Hilitski, W Schwenger, D Welch, AWC Lau… - Nature materials, 2015 - nature.com
Any macroscopic deformation of a filamentous bundle is necessarily accompanied by local
sliding and/or stretching of the constituent filaments,. Yet the nature of the sliding friction …

Mutations in human tubulin proximal to the kinesin-binding site alter dynamic instability at microtubule plus-and minus-ends

SC Ti, MC Pamula, SC Howes, C Duellberg, NI Cade… - Developmental cell, 2016 - cell.com
The assembly of microtubule-based cellular structures depends on regulated tubulin
polymerization and directional transport. Here, we purify and characterize tubulin …