The high rate of deforestation and fragmentation of elephant habitat on Sumatra Island has
triggered human-elephant conflict (HEC) in Sumatra Island, Indonesia. This conflict brings …

Most intensive human activities occur in lowlands. However, sporadic reports indicate that
human activities are expanding in some Asian highlands. Here we investigate the …

Crop raiding are an increasing concern in wildlife conservation. This study identified the
environmental factors that cause wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) to enter sub …

Indonesia, a global biodiversity hotspot, confronts escalating threats from land-use change,
triggering extensive forest fragmentation and threatening biodiversity. This review …

Asia stands out as a priority for urgent biodiversity conservation due to its large protected
areas (PAs) and threatened species. Since the 21st century, both the highlands and …

This article talks about protecting animals from the point of view of positive law and Islamic
law. It focuses on elephants and their conflicts with people. Cases of conflict between …

Simple Summary Human-elephant conflict (HEC) has intensified in the recent decades and
poses a great threat to Asian elephant conservation. Aversive geofencing devices (AGDs) or …

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is a major problem that causes loss of life to both humans
and elephants. While HEC risk models have been developed in past studies, there has not …

Simple Summary Human disturbances affect the activity patterns of mammals. This should
be considered when managing national parks, especially in densely populated tropical …

Understanding coexistence between humans and threatened wildlife is a central focus in
conservation. Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra Island, Indonesia, harbors one of the …