Ethnopharmacological relevance The history of medical application of propolis (also known
as bee glue) dates back to the times of ancient Greeks, Romans, Persians and Egyptians …

Purpose Caffeic acid is a metabolite of hydroxycinnamate and phenylpropanoid, which are
commonly synthesized by all plant species. It is present in various food sources that are …

The past decades have seen a growing interest in natural products. Caffeic acid phenethyl
ester (CAPE), a flavonoid isolated from honeybee propolis, has shown multiple …

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a strong antioxidant extracted from honey bee-hive
propolis. The mentioned compound, a well-known NF-κB inhibitor, has been used in …

Oral and maxillofacial tissue defects caused by trauma, tumor reactions, congenital
anomalies, ischemic diseases, infectious diseases, surgical resection, and odontogenic …

Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by a progressive process of degeneration
and neuronal death, where oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are key factors that …

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) is one of the most common causes of secondary
osteoporosis. Given that glucocorticoids are considered as a main component of the …

Delayed wound healing is a serious complication of diabetes and a main reason for foot
amputation. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a main active constituent of honeybee …

Background Propolis is a resinous material extracted from bee glue with a complex chemical
composition. The unique biological properties of propolis have led to its use in alternative …

Electrospinning is an advantageous method with a wide usage area, which enables the
production of materials consisting of nano-thickness fibers. In this study, caffeic acid …