Smoking and diabetes: dangerous liaisons and confusing relationships

D Campagna, A Alamo, A Di Pino, C Russo… - Diabetology & metabolic …, 2019 - Springer
The combined harmful effects of cigarette smoking and hyperglycemia can accelerate
vascular damage in patients with diabetes who smoke, as is well known. Can smoking …

Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit

P Hajek, JF Etter, N Benowitz, T Eissenberg… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Aims We reviewed available research on the use, content and safety of electronic cigarettes
(EC), and on their effects on users, to assess their potential for harm or benefit and to extract …

Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation

SH Zhu, JY Sun, E Bonnevie, SE Cummins… - Tobacco …, 2014 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Introduction E-cigarettes are largely unregulated and internet sales are substantial. This
study examines how the online market for e-cigarettes has changed over time: in product …

Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review

KE Farsalinos, R Polosa - Therapeutic advances in drug …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Electronic cigarettes are a recent development in tobacco harm reduction. They are
marketed as less harmful alternatives to smoking. Awareness and use of these devices has …

Nicotine and the developing human: a neglected element in the electronic cigarette debate

LJ England, RE Bunnell, TF Pechacek, VT Tong… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
The elimination of cigarettes and other combusted tobacco products in the US would prevent
tens of millions of tobacco-related deaths. It has been suggested that the introduction of less …

Evaluation of electronic cigarette liquids and aerosol for the presence of selected inhalation toxins

KE Farsalinos, KA Kistler, G Gillman… - Nicotine & Tobacco …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate sweet-flavored electronic cigarette
(EC) liquids for the presence of diacetyl (DA) and acetyl propionyl (AP), which are chemicals …

E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis

MA Rahman, N Hann, A Wilson, G Mnatzaganian… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background E-cigarettes are currently being debated regarding their possible role in
smoking cessation and as they are becoming increasingly popular, the research to date …

Are E‐cigarettes a safe and good alternative to cigarette smoking?

O Rom, A Pecorelli, G Valacchi… - Annals of the new york …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Electronic cigarettes (E‐cigarettes) are devices that can vaporize a nicotine solution
combined with liquid flavors instead of burning tobacco leaves. Since their emergence in …

Effectiveness of the electronic cigarette: an eight-week Flemish study with six-month follow-up on smoking reduction, craving and experienced benefits and complaints

K Adriaens, D Van Gucht, P Declerck… - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
Background: Smoking reduction remains a pivotal issue in public health policy, but quit rates
obtained with traditional quit-smoking therapies remain disappointingly low. Tobacco Harm …

Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study

M Conner, S Grogan, R Simms-Ellis, K Flett… - Tobacco …, 2018 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Background In cross-sectional surveys, increasing numbers of adolescents report using both
electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes. This study assessed whether adolescent e …