The emergence of social and environmental emergencies has greatly challenged the
capacity of economic systems to withstand risks. This study discusses how economic …

The objective of this article is to analyze travel expenses across and within types. The
empirical application examines the determinant factors of total expenses, controlling for …

The agglomeration of the tourism industry has important effects on its efficiency. This article
used panel data on the Chinese provincial tourism industry for the 2011–2016 period …

Nowadays, transport systems efficiency plays a key role for communities' liveability and
economy, being in addition an important factor in the economic integration of countries. The …

This study employs a GVAR model on the passenger numbers of the top 20 busiest airports
of the world and the Asia-Pacific and Latin America-Caribbean regions. With air passenger …

Tourism markets have faced significant challenges due to global geopolitical and economic
events. This study aims to investigate the asymmetric connectedness across regional and …

This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on East Asian financial
markets, specifically China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, by …

ABSTRACT A subprime mortgage crisis erupted in the United States in 2007 and resulted in
an economic crisis spread worldwide. This study focused on seven major Asian tourist …

This paper employs a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach to investigate the
relationship among military expenditure, investment, and economic growth, over the period …

In recent years, leisure agriculture has been developing rapidly. Leisure agriculture has
gradually become an important way to promote economic growth in rural areas and improve …