CO 2-fixation by microalgae can be regarded as a biological process of energy conversion
with CO 2 and H 2 O in microalgae cells in the sunlight. The study of the biological intrinsic …

The plant immune system has been explored essentially through the study of qualitative
resistance, a simple form of immunity, and from a reductionist point of view. The recent …

The biochemical versatility of sulfur (S) lends itself to myriad roles in plant–pathogen
interactions. This review evaluates the current understanding of mechanisms by which …

As the protein–protein interaction (PPI) data increase exponentially, the development and
usage of computational methods to analyze these datasets have become a new research …

Biological networks are often large and complex, making it difficult to accurately identify the
most important nodes. Node prioritization algorithms are used to identify the most influential …

Cysteine-rich receptor-like-kinases (CRKs), a transmembrane subfamily of receptor-like
kinase, play crucial roles in plant adaptation. As such cotton is the major source of fiber for …

Orphan Genes (OGs) are a mysterious class of genes that have recently gained significant
attention. Despite lacking a clear evolutionary history, they are found in nearly all living …

At the heart of the cellular machinery through the regulation of cellular functions, protein–
protein interactions (PPIs) have a significant role. PPIs can be analyzed with network …

Network science identifies key players in diverse biological systems including host-
pathogen interactions. We demonstrated a scale-free network property for a comprehensive …

Stripe rust is a widespread and harmful wheat disease caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp.
tritici (Pst) worldwide. Targeted metabolome and transcriptomics analyses of CYR23 …