The transoceanic movement of non-indigenous microorganisms and organic and inorganic
contaminants through the transfer of ballast water of ocean-going vessels can be considered …

Introduction of invasive species through ballast water discharge has been a serious concern
with the marine ecosystem. With growing research in the ballast water management, recent …

Invasive aquatic species discharged through ballast water is one of the most serious
problems posed nowadays in the marine environment. This review paper summarizes the …

The worldwide transfer and introduction of non-indigenous invasive aquatic organisms via
ships' ballast water has been amply demonstrated to cause significant ecological, economic …

The spread of aquatic invasive species through ballast water is a major ecological and
economical threat. Because of this, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) set limits to …

The oxidative dissolution of Cr (III) species (Cr2O3 and Cr (OH) 3) by oxyhalide species,
which produces hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)), was studied in aqueous and frozen solution …

This work examined the potential of electrochemical disinfection to treat simulated ballast
water with Artemia salina (A. salina) as an indicator organism. The effect of contact time …

Ballast water is essential in maintaining the balance and structural integrity of ships during
voyage. However, it has created biological invasion threats to the ocean environment. An …

Ballast water is required to be treated to reach D-2 standard according to the International
Maritime Organization (IMO). Filtration and electrolysis are important technologies for ballast …

Ballast water-shifts across the globe have been a major cause of ecological imbalance. The
International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has actively taken regulated measures to …