Air temperature (Tair) near the ground surface is a fundamental descriptor of terrestrial
environment conditions and one of the most widely used climatic variables in global change …

Land surface temperature (LST) estimation at the River sub-basin level is crucial for
developing land-use planning at basin scale and beyond. The present study aims to analyze …

Soil temperatures at different depths down the soil profile are important agro-meteorological
indicators which are necessary for ecological modeling and precision agricultural activities …

Agricultural drought seriously affects the economies of developing countries due to heavily
dependent on rain-fed agriculture. The present study aimed to assess agricultural drought …

Near-surface air temperature is a key variable used in a wide range of applications showing
the environmental conditions of the Earth. Standard meteorological observations generally …

Addressing wicked problems challenging water security requires participation from multiple
stakeholders, often with conflicting visions, complicating the attainment of water-security …

Analysis of the nexus between vegetation dynamics and climatic parameters like surface
temperature is essential in environmental and ecological studies and for monitoring of the …

Near surface air temperature (Ta) is one of the key input parameters in land surface models
and hydrological models as it affects most biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes of …

The first flowering date (FFD) is a critical phenological parameter closely related to the apple
yield, so the accurate prediction of the FFD is important for precise orchard production …

Detecting droughts as early as possible is important in avoiding negative impacts on
economy, society, and environment. To improve drought monitoring, we studied drought …