Deep continental roots and cratons

DG Pearson, JM Scott, J Liu, A Schaeffer, LH Wang… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The formation and preservation of cratons—the oldest parts of the continents, comprising
over 60 per cent of the continental landmass—remains an enduring problem. Key to craton …

Earth's continental lithosphere through time

CJ Hawkesworth, PA Cawood… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The record of the continental lithosphere is patchy and incomplete; no known rock is older
than 4.02 Ga, and less than 5% of the rocks preserved are older than 3 Ga. In addition, there …

Zealandia: Earth's hidden continent

N Mortimer, HJ Campbell, AJ Tulloch, PR King… - GSA today, 2017 - archimer.ifremer.fr
A 4.9 Mkm2 region of the southwest Pacific Ocean is made up of continental crust. The
region has elevated bathymetry relative to surrounding oceanic crust, diverse and silica-rich …

The complex life cycle of oceanic lithosphere: A study of Yarlung-Zangbo ophiolitic peridotites, Tibet

Y Xu, J Liu, Q Xiong, BX Su, JM Scott, B Xu… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2020 - Elsevier
The ultramafic mantle sections of the Yarlung-Zangbo ophiolites (YZO) along the suture of
India and Asia in Tibet preserve the mantle history of the formerly intervening oceanic …

Continent stabilisation by lateral accretion of subduction zone-processed depleted mantle residues; insights from Zealandia

JM Scott, J Liu, DG Pearson, GA Harris… - Earth and Planetary …, 2019 - Elsevier
To examine how the mantle lithosphere stabilises continents, we present a synthesis of the
mantle beneath Zealandia in the SW Pacific Ocean. Zealandia, Earth's “8th continent” …

Reconnaissance basement geology and tectonics of South Zealandia

AJ Tulloch, N Mortimer, TR Ireland, TE Waight… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We report new U‐Pb zircon ages, geochemical and isotopic data for Mesozoic igneous
rocks, and new seismic interpretations of mostly submerged South Zealandia (1.5 Mkm2) …

Tracing the origin of continental HIMU-like intraplate volcanism using magnesium isotope systematics

SJ Wang, FZ Teng, JM Scott - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016 - Elsevier
The Mg isotopic compositions of 11 peridotite xenoliths and 21 HIMU-like intraplate basaltic
lavas from New Zealand's South Island and Antipodes Islands, respectively, provide new …

Peridotitic lithosphere metasomatized by volatile-bearing melts, and its association with intraplate alkaline HIMU-like magmatism

JM Scott, M Brenna, JA Crase, TE Waight… - Journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The role of lithospheric mantle metasomatized by CO2-bearing melts in the genesis of HIMU-
like alkaline intraplate basalts is investigated using a suite of peridotite xenoliths from New …

Dating mantle peridotites using Re-Os isotopes: The complex message from whole rocks, base metal sulfides, and platinum group minerals

A Luguet, DG Pearson - American Mineralogist, 2019 - degruyter.com
Abstract The Re-Os isotopic system is largely considered the geochronometer of choice to
date partial melting of terrestrial peridotites and in constraining the evolution of Earth's …

Volcanoes of Zealandia and the southwest Pacific

N Mortimer, JM Scott - New Zealand Journal of Geology and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
New Zealand and the southwest Pacific region have a well-preserved geological record of
Late Cretaceous to Holocene volcanism. Volcanoes and volcanic fields formed in six main …