11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid action

K Chapman, M Holmes, J Seckl - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Glucocorticoid action on target tissues is determined by the density of “nuclear” receptors
and intracellular metabolism by the two isozymes of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase …

Factors that impair wound healing

K Anderson, RL Hamm - Journal of the American College of Clinical Wound …, 2012 - Elsevier
The body's response to tissue injury in a healthy individual is an intricate, sequential
physiologic process that results in timely healing with full re-epithelialization, resolution of …

Molecular markers in patients with chronic wounds to guide surgical debridement

H Brem, O Stojadinovic, RF Diegelmann, H Entero… - Molecular …, 2007 - Springer
Chronic wounds, such as venous ulcers, are characterized by physiological impairments
manifested by delays in healing, resulting in severe morbidity. Surgical debridement is …

Cutaneous scarring: Pathophysiology, molecular mechanisms, and scar reduction therapeutics: Part II. Strategies to reduce scar formation after dermatologic …

C Tziotzios, C Profyris, J Sterling - Journal of the American Academy of …, 2012 - Elsevier
The evidence base underpinning most traditional scar reduction approaches is limited, but
some of the novel strategies are promising and accumulating. We review a number of …

Crosstalk in inflammation: the interplay of glucocorticoid receptor-based mechanisms and kinases and phosphatases

IME Beck, W Vanden Berghe, L Vermeulen… - Endocrine …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroidal ligands for the GC receptor (GR), which can function as
a ligand-activated transcription factor. These steroidal ligands and derivatives thereof are …

Scarless wound healing: chasing the holy grail

GG Walmsley, ZN Maan, VW Wong… - Plastic and …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Over 100 million patients acquire scars in the industrialized world each year, primarily as a
result of elective operations. Although undefined, the global incidence of scarring is even …

Tissue-specific actions of glucocorticoids on apoptosis: a double-edged sword

AL Gruver-Yates, JA Cidlowski - Cells, 2013 - mdpi.com
First described for their metabolic and immunosuppressive effects, glucocorticoids are
widely prescribed in clinical settings of inflammation. However, glucocorticoids are also …

Anti-inflammatory functions of glucocorticoid-induced genes

AR Clark - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2007 - Elsevier
There is a broad consensus that glucocorticoids (GCs) exert anti-inflammatory effects largely
by inhibiting the function of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and consequently the transcription of …

Association between stress and the HPA axis in the atopic dermatitis

TK Lin, L Zhong, JL Santiago - International journal of molecular sciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the body's neuroendocrine
networks that responds to psychological stress (PS). In the skin, there exists a peripheral …

Cortisol synthesis in epidermis is induced by IL-1 and tissue injury

S Vukelic, O Stojadinovic, I Pastar, M Rabach… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are known inhibitors of wound healing. In this study we report the
novel finding that both keratinocytes in vitro and epidermis in vivo synthesize cortisol and …