Antibiotic resistance is a global health emergency, with resistance detected to all antibiotics
currently in clinical use and only a few novel drugs in the pipeline. Understanding the …

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), also known as host defense peptides (HDPs), are important
effector immune defense molecules in multicellular organisms. AMPs exert their …

Nanotechnology has expanded into a broad range of clinical applications. In particular,
metal nanoparticles (MNPs) display unique antimicrobial properties, a fundamental function …

The extensive use of macrolide antibiotics (MCLs) has led to their frequent detection in
aquatic environments, affecting water quality and ecological health. In this study, the …

Abstract Development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is one of the major issues in the
present world and one of the greatest threats faced by mankind. Resistance is spread …

Dental caries, pulpal necrosis, trauma, and periodontal diseases can result in dental
infections which could have severe consequences that affect both soft and hard tissues of …

The necessity for the discovery of innovative antimicrobials to treat life-threatening diseases
has increased as multidrug-resistant bacteria has spread. Due to antibiotics' availability over …

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains pose a serious treatment problem
because of their multi-drug resistance (MDR). In staphylococcal strains, resistance to …

Dental caries is the most common oral disease. The bacteriological aetiology of dental
caries promotes the use of antibiotics or antimicrobial agents to prevent this type of oral …

Macrolides and ketolides comprise a family of clinically important antibiotics that inhibit
protein synthesis by binding within the exit tunnel of the bacterial ribosome. While these …