Sensing and measuring meteorological and physiological parameters of humans, animals,
and plants are necessary to understand the complex interactions that occur between …

Agriculture is the backbone of each country, and almost 50% of the population is directly
involved in farming. In Pakistan, several kinds of fruits are produced and exported the other …

Amaranthus dubius, an African leafy vegetable (ALV), is an easy‐to‐grow, annual shrub and
a highly nutritious food source, containing elevated levels of essential nutrients in the …

The determination of the physical properties of grains is laborious work and subject to
subjectivities. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop an automated method to …

Pakistan is a major contributor to citrus fruit production, accounting for 30% of the total fruit
output, with citrus cultivation spread across all four provinces, particularly Punjab. Citrus is …

Diameter is one of the important parameters for quality measurement. Fruit classification, for
example, takes diameter as one important indicator, apart from other indicators. Precision …

In order to calculate the area of irregular shapes such as plant leaves and diseased spots or
flower petals, this paper presents a new method to calculate them by using flood fill …

Mangosteen has been one of the leading fruit export and production in Indonesia. Due to
different demand and harvesting processes, it is classified into several categories according …

Buah adalah sumber penting bagi tubuh manusia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan vitamin
dan karbohidrat. Buah memiliki rasa yang unik dan mengandung kalori yang berbeda-beda …

The paper was to determine the calibration area of square, leaf area and canopy area by
photograph of iPhone 6s Plus and measurement of ImageJ software, without a need for the …