Purpose The aim of this article was to systematically review all the available ophthalmic
patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments (questionnaires) that demonstrated interval …

PURPOSE A systematic review was conducted to identify the types of PROs used in
refractive error, to determine the quality of the existing PRO instruments in terms of their …

Purpose.: To further refine the Adult Strabismus 20 (AS-20) health-related quality of life
(HRQOL) questionnaire using Rasch analysis. Methods.: Rasch analysis was performed …

Purpose.: To explore the psychometric properties of the 13 subscales of the NEI-RQL-42
questionnaire using Rasch analysis. Methods.: The NEI-RQL-42 is a refractive error-related …

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to identify minimally representative, optimally
informative, and efficient sets of items for measuring quality of life in people with refractive …

Purpose: To report on the content generation and item refinement phases for a myopia
refractive intervention-specific quality-of-life (QoL) item bank that will be operationalized …

PURPOSE: To evaluate patient-reported outcome measures with the use of ready-made
spectacles (RMS) and custom spectacles (CS) in an adult population in India with …

Importance The Intermittent Exotropia Questionnaire (IXTQ) is a patient, proxy, and parental
report of quality of life specific to children with intermittent exotropia. We refine the IXTQ …

Evaluation of patient‐reported outcomes (PRO) is increasingly performed in health sciences.
PRO differs from other measurements because such patient characteristics cannot be …

Purpose To evaluate and refine a newly developed instrument, the Student Refractive Error
and Eyeglasses Questionnaire (SREEQ), designed to measure the impact of uncorrected …