Electrochemical water splitting technology for producing “green hydrogen” is important for
the global mission of carbon neutrality. Electrocatalysts with decent performance at high …

Cancer is one of the greatest challenges in medical science today as it poses a serious
threat to human life. In view of this, myriad of therapeutic strategies are being developed for …

Tumor hypoxia seriously impairs the therapeutic outcomes of type II photodynamic therapy
(PDT), which is highly dependent upon tissue oxygen concentration. Herein, a facile strategy …

Scintillators that exhibit X-ray-excited luminescence have great potential in radiation
detection, X-ray imaging, radiotherapy, and non-destructive testing. However, most reported …

Glycans are involved in numerous biological recognition events. Being secondary gene
products, their labeling by genetic methods–comparable to GFP labeling of proteins–is not …

Bioorthogonal chemistry is a powerful tool to site-specifically activate drugs in living systems.
Bioorthogonal reactions between a pair of biologically reactive groups can rapidly and …

Radiotherapy (RT), including external beam RT and internal radiation therapy, uses high-
energy ionizing radiation to kill tumor cells. However, ionizing radiation inevitably damages …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) leverage reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and control local hyperthermia by photosensitizer to perturb intracellular …

The emergence of X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) holds tremendous promise
for clinical deep-penetrating cancer therapy. However, the clinical application of X-PDT in …

Cancer remains a serious threat to human health owing to the lack of effective treatments.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising non-invasive cancer treatment …