Mechanisms and impacts of Earth system tipping elements

S Wang, A Foster, EA Lenz, JD Kessler… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Tipping elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …

Observing and modeling ice sheet surface mass balance

JTM Lenaerts, B Medley… - Reviews of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Surface mass balance (SMB) provides mass input to the surface of the Antarctic and
Greenland Ice Sheets and therefore comprises an important control on ice sheet mass …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Ice velocity and thickness of the world's glaciers

R Millan, J Mouginot, A Rabatel, M Morlighem - Nature Geoscience, 2022 - nature.com
The effect of climate change on water resources and sea-level rise is largely determined by
the size of the ice reservoirs around the world and the ice thickness distribution, which …

Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise

JE Box, A Hubbard, DB Bahr, WT Colgan… - Nature Climate …, 2022 - nature.com
Ice loss from the Greenland ice sheet is one of the largest sources of contemporary sea-level
rise (SLR). While process-based models place timescales on Greenland's deglaciation, their …

Deep glacial troughs and stabilizing ridges unveiled beneath the margins of the Antarctic ice sheet

M Morlighem, E Rignot, T Binder, D Blankenship… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The Antarctic ice sheet has been losing mass over past decades through the accelerated
flow of its glaciers, conditioned by ocean temperature and bed topography. Glaciers …

Future emergence of new ecosystems caused by glacial retreat

JB Bosson, M Huss, S Cauvy-Fraunié, JC Clément… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Glacier shrinkage and the development of post-glacial ecosystems related to anthropogenic
climate change are some of the fastest ongoing ecosystem shifts, with marked ecological …

Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018

Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Greenland Ice Sheet has been a major contributor to global sea-level rise in
recent decades,, and it is expected to continue to be so. Although increases in glacier flow …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet driven by sustained glacier retreat

MD King, IM Howat, SG Candela, MJ Noh… - … Earth & Environment, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Greenland Ice Sheet is losing mass at accelerated rates in the 21st century,
making it the largest single contributor to rising sea levels. Faster flow of outlet glaciers has …

Forty-six years of Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance from 1972 to 2018

J Mouginot, E Rignot, AA Bjørk… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
We reconstruct the mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet using a comprehensive survey
of thickness, surface elevation, velocity, and surface mass balance (SMB) of 260 glaciers …