A multi-decadal view of seismic methods for detecting precursors of magma movement and eruption

BA Chouet, RS Matoza - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2013 - Elsevier
With the emergence of portable broadband seismic instrumentation, availability of digital
networks with wide dynamic range, and development of new powerful analysis techniques …

The fluid mechanics inside a volcano

HM Gonnermann, M Manga - Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 2007 - annualreviews.org
The style and evolution of volcanic eruptions are dictated by the fluid mechanics governing
magma ascent. Decompression during ascent causes dissolved volatile species, such as …

Forecasting volcanic eruptions

RSJ Sparks - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2003 - Elsevier
Forecasting is a central goal of volcanology. Intensive monitoring of recent eruptions has
generated integrated time-series of data, which have resulted in several successful …

How volcanoes work: A 25 year perspective

KV Cashman, RSJ Sparks - Bulletin, 2013 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Over the past 25 years, our understanding of the physical processes that drive volcanic
eruptions has increased enormously thanks to major advances in computational and …

An experimental study of the kinetics of decompression‐induced crystallization in silicic melt

JE Hammer, MJ Rutherford - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Experiments were conducted to study the temporal evolution of feldspar crystallization
kinetics during isothermal decompression. Pinatubo dacite was held at 780° C, 220 MPa …

Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores

H Olff, ME Ritchie, HHT Prins - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
Large mammalian herbivores occupy half of the earth's land surface and are important both
ecologically and economically, but their diversity is threatened by human activities. We …

Nonlinear dynamics of lava dome extrusion

O Melnik, RSJ Sparks - Nature, 1999 - nature.com
During the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat (1995–99), and several other
dome eruptions, shallow seismicity, short-lived explosive eruptions and ground deformation …

Repeated fracture and healing of silicic magma generate flow banding and earthquakes?

H Tuffen, DB Dingwell, H Pinkerton - Geology, 2003 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Textures in an exceptionally preserved effusive rhyolite conduit at Torfajökull, Iceland,
indicate that rising magma repeatedly fractured and healed at shallow levels in the conduit …

[图书][B] Islands at risk?: environments, economies and contemporary change

J Connell - 2013 - books.google.com
This book provides a wide-ranging comparative analysis of contemporary economic, social,
political and environmental change in small islands, island states and territories, through …

Magma fragmentation

HM Gonnermann - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Magma fragmentation is the breakup of a continuous volume of molten rock into discrete
pieces, called pyroclasts. Because magma contains bubbles of compressible magmatic …