In this paper, we derive a new effect of trade liberalization on the quality of the environment.
We show that in the presence of heterogeneous firms, the aggregate volume of emissions is …

During the last few decades there has been growing recognition and concern about the
effects of the economy on the natural environment. There has also been a significant …

Due to the lack of effective institutional constraints, the negative externality from industrial
production will lead to environmental pollution and spatial spillover on neighboring units …

The foreign trade of China has rapidly increased since it acceded to the World Trade
Organization. Simultaneously, the environmental pollution problem of China has become …

This paper proposes a selective review of the political and economics literature on non-tariff
measures (NTMs), with special emphasis on the so-called behindthe-border measures, such …

This article extends and applies the world trade model with bilateral trade (WTMBT), a linear
program with any number of goods, factors, and regional trade partners that determines …

Over the past decade, China has become one of the largest trading partners to countries of
Latin America and Sub‐Saharan Africa. A major concern is environmental degradation …

The loss of international competitiveness of domestic industries remains a key obstacle to
the implementation of effective carbon prices in a world without harmonized climate policies …

We apply a static oligopolistic general equilibrium model to investigate the effects of an
environmental tax on labor incomes, capital incomes, profits, and the distribution of income …

We examine the impact of electricity price variation on net FDI (% GDP) inflows in countries
of the European Union. We use panel data of 27 EU countries for a period of 2003–2013 …