The neuroanatomical–functional paradox in spinal cord injury

K Fouad, PG Popovich, MA Kopp… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Although lesion size is widely considered to be the most reliable predictor of outcome after
CNS injury, lesions of comparable size can produce vastly different magnitudes of functional …

[PDF][PDF] Motor unit

CJ Heckman, RM Enoka - Comprehensive physiology, 2012 - drive.google.com
Movement is accomplished by the controlled activation of motor unit populations. Our
understanding of motor unit physiology has been derived from experimental work on the …

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of the adult mouse spinal cord reveals molecular diversity of autonomic and skeletal motor neurons

JA Blum, S Klemm, JL Shadrach, KA Guttenplan… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The spinal cord is a fascinating structure that is responsible for coordinating movement in
vertebrates. Spinal motor neurons control muscle activity by transmitting signals from the …

Human iPSC-derived motoneurons harbouring TARDBP or C9ORF72 ALS mutations are dysfunctional despite maintaining viability

AC Devlin, K Burr, S Borooah, JD Foster… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease for which a
greater understanding of early disease mechanisms is needed to reveal novel therapeutic …

Single nucleus RNA-sequencing defines unexpected diversity of cholinergic neuron types in the adult mouse spinal cord

MR Alkaslasi, ZE Piccus, S Hareendran… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
In vertebrates, motor control relies on cholinergic neurons in the spinal cord that have been
extensively studied over the past hundred years, yet the full heterogeneity of these neurons …

A cluster of cholinergic premotor interneurons modulates mouse locomotor activity

L Zagoraiou, T Akay, JF Martin, RM Brownstone… - Neuron, 2009 - cell.com
Mammalian motor programs are controlled by networks of spinal interneurons that set the
rhythm and intensity of motor neuron firing. Motor neurons have long been known to receive …

[HTML][HTML] Neuroprotection through excitability and mTOR required in ALS motoneurons to delay disease and extend survival

S Saxena, F Roselli, K Singh, K Leptien, JP Julien… - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
Delaying clinical disease onset would greatly reduce neurodegenerative disease burden,
but the mechanisms influencing early preclinical progression are poorly understood. Here …

Measured motion: searching for simplicity in spinal locomotor networks

S Grillner, TM Jessell - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2009 - Elsevier
Spinal interneurons are organized into networks that control the activity and output of the
motor system. This review outlines recent progress in defining the rules that govern the …

Excitotoxicity in ALS: overstimulation, or overreaction?

AE King, A Woodhouse, MTK Kirkcaldie… - Experimental neurology, 2016 - Elsevier
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult onset neurodegenerative disease that results
in motor dysfunction and death, generally from respiratory failure. 90% of ALS cases are …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of a spinal circuit for light touch and fine motor control

S Bourane, KS Grossmann, O Britz, A Dalet… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Sensory circuits in the dorsal spinal cord integrate and transmit multiple cutaneous sensory
modalities including the sense of light touch. Here, we identify a population of excitatory …