With the development of new generations of optoelectronic devices that combine high
performance and novel functionalities (eg, flexibility/bendability, adaptability, semi or full …

This review encompasses properties and applications of polycrystalline or amorphous,
Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCO) semiconductors. Coexistence of electrical …

Non-stoichiometric and doped films of oxides of tin, indium, cadmium, zinc and their various
alloys, deposited by numerous techniques, exhibit high transmittance in the visible spectral …

This critical review focuses on the solution deposition of transparent conductors with a
particular focus on transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin-films. TCOs play a critical role in …

We have determined the dielectric functions of ZnO: Ga and In 2 O 3: Sn with different carrier
concentrations by spectroscopic ellipsometry. The dielectric functions have been obtained …

Tin oxide thin films doped with fluorine, antimony and both have been prepared by spray
pyrolysis from SnCl2 precursor. The respective deposition temperatures of SnO2: F, SnO2 …

Epitaxial growth of both pure and doped CdO thin films has been achieved on MgO (111)
substrates using pulsed laser deposition. A maximum conductivity of 42 000 S/cm with …

Fluorine‐doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes have been investigated for use instead of indium‐
doped tin oxide (ITO) as the holeinjecting electrode in polymer light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) …

Scattering mechanisms of charge carriers in Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) films
have been analyzed theoretically. For the degenerate polycrystalline TCO films with …

Films of tin oxide (SnO 2) were deposited on a quartz substrate by the chemical-vapor-
deposition technique. Carrier densities in the range 6.1× 10 19–1.3× 10 21 cm− 3 were …