Estrogen is a fundamental regulator of the metabolic system of the female brain and body.
Within the brain, estrogen regulates glucose transport, aerobic glycolysis, and mitochondrial …

The structure of the brain is constantly changing from birth throughout the lifetime, meaning
that normal aging, free from dementia, is associated with structural brain changes. This …

Evidence suggests sex differences in schizophrenia reflect differences in both
neurodevelopmental processes and social effects on disease risk and course. Male: female …

Voxel-based-morphometry (VBM) is a whole-brain, unbiased technique for characterizing
regional cerebral volume and tissue concentration differences in structural magnetic …

A model of the effects of aging on brain activity during cognitive performance is introduced.
The model is called HAROLD (hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults), and it …

Age-related loss of brain tissue has been inferred from cross-sectional neuroimaging
studies, but direct measurements of gray and white matter changes from longitudinal studies …

Amid ongoing public speculation about the reasons for sex differences in careers in science
and mathematics, we present a consensus statement that is based on the best available …

Ageing causes changes to the brain size, vasculature, and cognition. The brain shrinks with
increasing age and there are changes at all levels from molecules to morphology. Incidence …

Clinical and epidemiologic evidence demonstrates sex differences in the prevalence and
course of various psychiatric disorders. Understanding sex-specific brain differences in …

The etiology and consistency of findings on normal sexual dimorphisms of the adult human
brain are unresolved. In this study, we present a comprehensive evaluation of normal sexual …