Weight gain following initiation of antiretroviral therapy: risk factors in randomized comparative clinical trials

PE Sax, KM Erlandson, JE Lake… - Clinical Infectious …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) often leads to weight gain. While some
of this weight gain may be an appropriate return-to-health effect, excessive increases in …

Current scenario and strategies to tackle cardiovascular disease risk in HIV geriatrics

M Shabil, VU Kumar, S Dhingra… - Current Pharmacology …, 2023 - Springer
Owing to the advent of antiretroviral (ART) drugs, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has
become a controllable infection, but pernicious health outcomes due to the infection are …

Salivary gland disorders

L Mandel - Medical Clinics, 2014 - medical.theclinics.com
Patients with salivary gland disease (SGD) present with unique objective and/or subjective
signs. An accurate diagnosis for these patients requires a range of techniques that includes …

CD4+ count and risk of non-AIDS diseases following initial treatment for HIV infection

JV Baker, G Peng, J Rapkin, DI Abrams, MJ Silverberg… - Aids, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Background: Reductions in AIDS-related morbidity and mortality following the advent of
combination antiretroviral therapy have coincided with relative increases in chronic non …

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatic fibrosis in HIV-1–monoinfected adults with elevated aminotransferase levels on antiretroviral therapy

CG Morse, M McLaughlin, L Matthews… - Clinical Infectious …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background. Persistent aminotransferase elevations are common in human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART), including …

Repurposing metformin in nondiabetic people with HIV: influence on weight and gut microbiota

S Isnard, J Lin, B Fombuena, J Ouyang… - Open forum …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background People with HIV (PWH) taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) may
experience weight gain, dyslipidemia, increased risk of non-AIDS comorbidities, and long …

Investigation of the levels of oxidative stress parameters in HIV and HIV-TB co-infected patients

O Awodele, SO Olayemi, JA Nwite… - The journal of infection in …, 2012 - jidc.org
Introduction: Among opportunistic pathogens associated with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS), Mycobacterium tuberculosis is distinguished by its relative virulence and …

Changes in body mass index after initiation of antiretroviral treatment: differences by class of core drug

N Pantazis, V Papastamopoulos, A Antoniadou… - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
Recent research on antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV suggests that integrase strand
transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) cause faster weight gain compared to other drug classes. Here …

Cardiac effects in perinatally HIV‐infected and HIV‐exposed but uninfected children and adolescents: a view from the United States of America

SE Lipshultz, TL Miller, JD Wilkinson… - African Journal of …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a primary cause of acquired
heart disease, particularly of accelerated atherosclerosis, symptomatic heart failure, and …

The silent war of CMV in aging and HIV infection

RB Effros - Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2016 - Elsevier
Human cytomegalovirus (CMV), the prototypical β-herpervirus, is a widespread pathogen
that establishes a lifelong latent infection in myeloid progenitor, and possibly other cells as …