Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious disease characterized by various degrees of
pulmonary vasoconstriction and progressive fibroproliferative remodeling and inflammation …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by substantial
morbidity and mortality rates. It is a chronic condition characterized by intricate pathogenesis …

Background Altitude sickness (AS), which is caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of
oxygen at high elevations, poses a great threat to humans working and traveling in these …

Background The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide stimulates ventilation through
metabolic acidosis mediated by renal bicarbonate excretion. In animal models …

Cigarette smoke (CS) invokes an inflammatory response involving increased levels of
circulating cytokines and chemokines, vascular dysfunction, and atherosclerosis. The role of …