Same substrate, many reactions: oxygen activation in flavoenzymes

E Romero, JR Gómez Castellanos, G Gadda… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Over time, organisms have evolved strategies to cope with the abundance of dioxygen on
Earth. Oxygen-utilizing enzymes tightly control the reactions involving O2 mostly by …

Enzymatic halogenation and dehalogenation reactions: pervasive and mechanistically diverse

V Agarwal, ZD Miles, JM Winter, AS Eustáquio… - Chemical …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Naturally produced halogenated compounds are ubiquitous across all domains of life where
they perform a multitude of biological functions and adopt a diversity of chemical structures …

Biosynthesis of the modified tetrapyrroles—the pigments of life

DA Bryant, CN Hunter, MJ Warren - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
Modified tetrapyrroles are large macrocyclic compounds, consisting of diverse conjugation
and metal chelation systems and imparting an array of colors to the biological structures that …

Cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae use different chemical variants of vitamin B12

KE Helliwell, AD Lawrence, A Holzer, UJ Kudahl… - Current Biology, 2016 - cell.com
Eukaryotic microalgae and prokaryotic cyanobacteria are the major components of the
phytoplankton. Determining factors that govern growth of these primary producers, and how …

Uneven distribution of cobamide biosynthesis and dependence in bacteria predicted by comparative genomics

AN Shelton, EC Seth, KC Mok, AW Han… - The ISME …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The vitamin B12 family of cofactors known as cobamides are essential for a variety of
microbial metabolisms. We used comparative genomics of 11,000 bacterial species to …

Genetic control of biosynthesis and transport of riboflavin and flavin nucleotides and construction of robust biotechnological producers

CA Abbas, AA Sibirny - Microbiology and molecular biology …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
SUMMARY Riboflavin [7, 8-dimethyl-10-(1′-d-ribityl) isoalloxazine, vitamin B2] is an
obligatory component of human and animal diets, as it serves as the precursor of flavin …

Vitamin B12

AD Smith, MJ Warren, H Refsum - Advances in food and nutrition research, 2018 - Elsevier
The biosynthesis of B 12, involving up to 30 different enzyme-mediated steps, only occurs in
bacteria. Thus, most eukaryotes require an external source of B 12, and yet the vitamin …

Microbial production of vitamin B12: a review and future perspectives

H Fang, J Kang, D Zhang - Microbial cell factories, 2017 - Springer
Vitamin B 12 is an essential vitamin that is widely used in medical and food industries.
Vitamin B 12 biosynthesis is confined to few bacteria and archaea, and as such its …

Flavoenzymes: versatile catalysts in biosynthetic pathways

CT Walsh, TA Wencewicz - Natural product reports, 2013 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: up to the end of May 2012 Riboflavin-based coenzymes, tightly bound to enzymes
catalyzing substrate oxidations and reductions, enable an enormous range of chemical …

Reduction of polynitroaromatic compounds: the bacterial nitroreductases

MD Roldán, E Pérez-Reinado, F Castillo… - FEMS microbiology …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Most nitroaromatic compounds are toxic and mutagenic for living organisms, but some
microorganisms have developed oxidative or reductive pathways to degrade or transform …