Complement evasion strategies of viruses: an overview

P Agrawal, R Nawadkar, H Ojha, J Kumar… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Being a major first line of immune defense, the complement system keeps a constant vigil
against viruses. Its ability to recognize large panoply of viruses and virus-infected cells, and …

[HTML][HTML] Complement component C3: a structural perspective and potential therapeutic implications

BV Geisbrecht, JD Lambris, P Gros - Seminars in immunology, 2022 - Elsevier
As the most abundant component of the complement system, C3 and its proteolytic
derivatives serve essential roles in the function of all three complement pathways. Central to …

Regulator-dependent mechanisms of C3b processing by factor I allow differentiation of immune responses

X Xue, J Wu, D Ricklin, F Forneris… - Nature structural & …, 2017 - nature.com
The complement system labels microbes and host debris for clearance. Degradation of
surface-bound C3b is pivotal to direct immune responses and protect host cells. How the …

Regulators of complement activity mediate inhibitory mechanisms through a common C3b‐binding mode

F Forneris, J Wu, X Xue, D Ricklin, Z Lin… - The EMBO …, 2016 - embopress.org
Regulators of complement activation (RCA) inhibit complement‐induced immune responses
on healthy host tissues. We present crystal structures of human RCA (MCP, DAF, and CR 1) …

The imitation game: a viral strategy to subvert the complement system

P Agrawal, S Sharma, P Pal, H Ojha, J Mullick… - FEBS …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Viruses are obligate parasites of cellular hosts and therefore are constantly confronted with
the host immune system. Evasion of innate immunity mechanisms by viruses is paramount …

Spatially conserved motifs in complement control protein domains determine functionality in regulators of complement activation-family proteins

H Ojha, P Ghosh, H Singh Panwar, R Shende… - Communications …, 2019 - nature.com
Regulation of complement activation in the host cells is mediated primarily by the regulators
of complement activation (RCA) family proteins that are formed by tandemly repeating …

Virus-encoded complement regulators: current status

A Sinha, AK Singh, TS Kadni, J Mullick, A Sahu - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Viruses require a host for replication and survival and hence are subjected to host
immunological pressures. The complement system, a crucial first response of the host …

Characterization of genetic predisposition and autoantibody profile in atypical haemolytic–uraemic syndrome

BS Gurjar, T Manikanta Sriharsha, A Bhasym… - …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
We previously reported that Indian paediatric patients with atypical haemolytic–uraemic
syndrome (aHUS) showed high frequencies of anti‐complement factor H (FH) …

How novel structures inform understanding of complement function

EG de Jorge, H Yebenes, M Serna, A Tortajada… - Seminars in …, 2018 - Springer
During the last decade, the complement field has experienced outstanding advancements in
the mechanistic understanding of how complement activators are recognized, what C3 …

Molecular engineering of an efficient four-domain DAF-MCP chimera reveals the presence of functional modularity in RCA proteins

HS Panwar, H Ojha, P Ghosh… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The complement system is highly efficient in targeting pathogens, but lack of its apposite
regulation results in host-cell damage, which is linked to diseases. Thus, complement …