Interleukin 6 (IL-6) belongs to a broad class of cytokines involved in the regulation of various
homeostatic and pathological processes. These activities range from regulating embryonic …

Anemia is common in patients with chronic kidney disease and is associated with a high
burden of morbidity and adverse clinical outcomes. In 2012, Kidney Disease: Improving …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a highly effective modality for the treatment of
malignant tumors owing to its powerful penetration ability, noninvasiveness, site‐confined …

There are several interactions within the tumor microenvironment (TME) that affect the
response of cancer cells to therapy. There are also a large number of cells and secretions in …

In response to environmental stimuli, cells make a series of adaptive changes to combat the
injury, repair the damage, and increase the tolerance to the stress. However, once the …

Dear Editor, Globally, the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread
rapidly, with millions of confirmed cases. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the deadliest subtypes of breast cancer (BC)
for its high aggressiveness, heterogeneity, and hypoxic nature. Based on biological and …

Immunotherapy using an immune‐checkpoint blockade has significantly improved its
therapeutic effects. CM‐272, which is a novel epigenetic inhibitor of G9a, induces …

Background The hypoxic tumor microenvironment is a key factor that promotes metabolic
reprogramming and vascular mimicry (VM) in ovarian cancer (OC) patients. ESM1, a …

Metabolic reprogramming is of great significance in the progression of various cancers and
is critical for cancer progression, diagnosis, and treatment. Cellular metabolic pathways …