Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential for sustainable resource utilization
and environmental conservation. In this research, we have achieved simultaneous removal …

The end-of-life management of a large number of discarded lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) has
become a global issue because of the steady increase in their usage every year. In this …

This paper presents a dry grinding and carbonated ultrasound-assisted water leaching
(CUAWL) process for recycling the black mass of spent lithium-ion batteries constituting …

Recently, the cost of lithium-ion batteries has risen as the price of lithium raw materials has
soared and fluctuated. Notably, the highest cost of lithium production comes from the …

Against the backdrop of the increasing amounts of lithium-ion batteries, it is reducing
environmental pollution and relieving the stress on resource requirements through the …

Calcium citrate, a high-end daily calcium supplement, whose irregular particle morphology
leads to poor powder properties, limited food functions, and paste-like suspension problems …

We previously reported lithium-ion exchange membrane water electrolysis using a
commercial Nafion membrane for clean hydrogen production. In this study, a …

Crystal agglomeration is a common phenomenon for most chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
The formation of agglomerates usually lowers product purity and generates a broad particle …

In industrial crystallization, spherical crystals have gained increasing interest due to their
excellent physicochemical properties, such as high bulk density, flowability, stability, etc …

Spherulitic growth, categorized as central multidirectional growth and unidirectional growth
via small-angle branching, has increasingly been explored as a method to improve the …