Background Future nursing shortages and advanced technological developments mean that
robots and automated devices could play a valuable role in nursing, but little has been …

Urinary flow measurement and colorimetry are vital medical indicators for critically ill patients
in intensive care units. However, there is a clinical need for low-cost, continuous urinary flow …

The measurement of urinary flow is a vital medical indicator for critically ill patients in
intensive care units. However, there is a clinical need to automate the real-time …

As the demographic structure of the global population continues to shift toward an aging
population, caregivers encounter formidable obstacles in detecting wetness events and …

Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe complication in patients
treated at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The pathogenesis of AKI has been reported to …

Urine output (UO) is usually measured manually each hour in acutely ill patients. This task
consumes a substantial amount of time. Furthermore, in the literature there is evidence that …

The early detection and monitoring of kidney disease continues being an important problem
in medicine. The diagnosis and treatment of patients with this disease usually require …

In this article, a noncontact-type wireless and passive level sensor has been presented
based on LC sensing technique. A novel low-cost and handy readout mechanism has also …

In recent social debate robotics and its utilization have been featured prominently, and the
goal regarding them has been recorded to the government's flagship projects1 and to the …

Capacitance-based automatic urine measurement is a validated technique already
implemented in clinical practice. However, albuminuria and free hemoglobinuria cause …