Norovirus vaccines: current clinical development and challenges

M Tan - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
Noroviruses are the major viral pathogens causing epidemic and endemic acute
gastroenteritis with significant morbidity and mortality. While vaccines against norovirus …

Noroviruses—the state of the art, nearly fifty years after their initial discovery

LF Ludwig-Begall, A Mauroy, E Thiry - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Human noroviruses are recognised as the major global cause of viral gastroenteritis. Here,
we provide an overview of notable advances in norovirus research and provide a short …

New insights and enhanced human norovirus cultivation in human intestinal enteroids

K Ettayebi, VR Tenge, NW Cortes-Penfield… - Msphere, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of epidemic and sporadic acute
gastroenteritis worldwide. We previously demonstrated human intestinal stem cell-derived …

CLIC and membrane wound repair pathways enable pandemic norovirus entry and infection

BV Ayyar, K Ettayebi, W Salmen, UC Karandikar… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Globally, most cases of gastroenteritis are caused by pandemic GII. 4 human norovirus
(HuNoV) strains with no approved therapies or vaccines available. The cellular pathways …

Human norovirus exhibits strain-specific sensitivity to host interferon pathways in human intestinal enteroids

SC Lin, L Qu, K Ettayebi, SE Crawford… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis worldwide; yet
currently, no vaccines or FDA-approved antiviral drugs are available to counter these …

Immune imprinting drives human norovirus potential for global spread

LC Lindesmith, FAT Boshier, PD Brewer-Jensen, S Roy… - MBio, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Understanding the complex interactions between virus and host that drive new strain
evolution is key to predicting the emergence potential of variants and informing vaccine …

Human intestinal organoids as models to study enteric bacteria and viruses

G Adeniyi-Ipadeola, H Nwanosike, S Ramani - Current Opinion in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Laboratory studies of host–microbe interactions have historically been carried out using
transformed cell lines and animal models. Although much has been learned from these …

Prevaccination glycan markers of response to an influenza vaccine implicate the complement pathway

R Qin, G Meng, S Pushalkar, MA Carlock… - Journal of Proteome …, 2022 - ACS Publications
A key to improving vaccine design and vaccination strategy is to understand the mechanism
behind the variation of vaccine response with host factors. Glycosylation, a critical modulator …

Advances in understanding of the innate immune response to human norovirus infection using organoid models

WP Mboko, P Chhabra, MD Valcarce… - Journal of General …, 2022 - microbiologyresearch.org
Norovirus is the leading cause of epidemic and endemic acute gastroenteritis worldwide
and the most frequent cause of foodborne illness in the United States. There is no specific …

A Bivalent Human Norovirus Vaccine Induces Homotypic and Heterotypic Neutralizing Antibodies

RL Atmar, K Ettayebi, S Ramani, FH Neill… - The Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
A GII. 2 outbreak in an efficacy study of a bivalent virus-like particle norovirus vaccine, TAK-
214, in healthy US adults provided an opportunity to examine GII. 4 homotypic vs GII. 2 …