The phenomenon of a gummy smile, characterized by an excessive display of gingival
tissue during smiling, is primarily a subjective clinical observation rather than a quantifiable …

Objectives Excessive gingival display (EGD), also known as gummy smile, has various
causes, including altered passive eruption (APE) and hypermobile upper lip (HUL). This …

Excessive gingival exposure (gummy smile) is a non-aesthetic condition characterized by
excessive exposure of the gingiva during smiling. The most common cause of gummy smiles …

Background/Objectives: This systematic review seeks to assess the effectiveness of different
orthodontic and combined orthodontic–surgical approaches for correcting gummy smile …

Gingival display during smile, that is, the exposure of the gingival tissues surrounding the
maxillary anterior teeth when smiling, is common. Studies report that 14% to 70% of females …

Excessive gingival display (EGD) is defined as more than 2 mm of gingiva display above the
maxillary incisors at maximum smile. Various skeletal, dental, and soft tissue etiological …

Background The intrusion of maxillary anterior teeth is often required and there are various
intrusion modes with mini-implants in clear aligner treatment. The objective of this study was …

Um dos principais fatores que levam a procurar pela toxina botulínica (TB) é a estética,
porém sabe-se que ela tem a finalidade de também ser utilizada para o tratamento de …

The use of botulinum toxin (BTX) represents an effective and safe approach in treating the
gummy smile, reducing excessive gum exposure during smiling. This minimally invasive …

Aim: To conduct a detailed examination of the scientific literature on the topic of botulinum
toxin in relation to dentistry, using bibliometric analysis methods. Materials and Methods …