Mass spectrometry and planetary exploration: A brief review and future projection

R Arevalo Jr, Z Ni, RM Danell - Journal of mass spectrometry, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Since the inception of mass spectrometry more than a century ago, the field has matured as
analytical capabilities have progressed, instrument configurations multiplied, and …

Portable mass spectrometry system: instrumentation, applications, and path to 'omics analysis

J Wang, ME Pursell, A DeVor, O Awoyemi… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an information rich analytical technique and plays a key role in
various 'omics studies. Standard mass spectrometers are bulky and operate at high vacuum …

Habitability on early Mars and the search for biosignatures with the ExoMars Rover

JL Vago, F Westall, AJ Coates, R Jaumann… - Astrobiology, 2017 - liebertpub.com
The second ExoMars mission will be launched in 2020 to target an ancient location
interpreted to have strong potential for past habitability and for preserving physical and …

The Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA) instrument: characterization of organic material in martian sediments

F Goesmann, WB Brinckerhoff, F Raulin, W Goetz… - Astrobiology, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Abstract The Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA) instrument onboard the
ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover (to launch in July, 2020) will analyze volatile and refractory …

Laser desorption mass spectrometry at Saturn's moon Titan

A Grubisic, MG Trainer, X Li, WB Brinckerhoff… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
NASA's Dragonfly mission will send a rotorcraft lander to the surface of Titan to investigate
the prebiotic chemistry, habitability, and potential presence of chemical biosignatures on …

Detection of biosignatures in Terrestrial analogs of Martian regions: Strategical and technical assessments

JX Shen, Y Chen, Y Sun, L Liu, YX Pan… - Earth and Planetary …, 2022 - eppcgs.org
For decades, the search for potential signs of Martian life has attracted strong international
interest and has led to significant planning and scientific implementation. Clearly, in order to …

ExoMars Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS): development of chemometric tools to classify ultramafic igneous rocks on Mars

M Veneranda, G Lopez-Reyes… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
This work aims to evaluate whether the multi-point analysis the ExoMars Raman Laser
Spectrometer (RLS) will perform on powdered samples could serve to classify ultramafic …

Nitrate-dependent iron oxidation: a potential Mars metabolism

A Price, VK Pearson, SP Schwenzer, J Miot… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
This work considers the hypothetical viability of microbial nitrate-dependent Fe2+ oxidation
(NDFO) for supporting simple life in the context of the early Mars environment. This draws on …

In situ organic biosignature detection techniques for space applications

V Abrahamsson, I Kanik - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The search for life in Solar System bodies such as Mars and Ocean Worlds (eg, Europa and
Enceladus) is an ongoing and high-priority endeavor in space science, even∼ five decades …

An Orbitrap‐based laser desorption/ablation mass spectrometer designed for spaceflight

R Arevalo Jr, L Selliez, C Briois… - Rapid …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Rationale The investigation of cryogenic planetary environments as potential harbors for
extant life and/or contemporary sites of organic synthesis represents an emerging focal point …