The clinical success of immune checkpoint therapy (ICT) has produced explosive growth in
tumor immunology research because ICT was discovered through basic studies of immune …

Dendritic cells (DCs) develop in the bone marrow from haematopoietic progenitors that have
numerous shared characteristics between mice and humans. Human counterparts of mouse …

Dendritic cells (DCs) possess the ability to integrate information about their environment and
communicate it to other leukocytes, shaping adaptive and innate immunity. Over the years, a …

The immune system functions in a sexually dimorphic manner, with females exhibiting more
robust immune responses than males. However, how female sex hormones affect immune …

Phagocytes form a family of immune cells that play a crucial role in tissue maintenance and
help orchestrate the immune response. This family of cells can be separated by their nuclear …

The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) has historically been categorized into
monocytes, dendritic cells and macrophages on the basis of functional and phenotypical …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are key players in the immune system. Much of their biology has been
elucidated via culture systems in which hematopoietic precursors differentiate into DCs …

Classical dendritic cells (cDCs) form a critical interface between innate and adaptive
immunity. As myeloid immune cell sentinels, cDCs are specialized in the sensing of …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that hold great therapeutic
potential. Multiple DC subsets have been described, and it remains challenging to align …

Gas exchange is the vital function of the lungs. It occurs in the alveoli, where oxygen and
carbon dioxide diffuse across the alveolar epithelium and the capillary endothelium …