Lead (Pb) is an extremely toxic metal for all living forms including plants. It enters plants
through roots from soil or soil solution. It is considered as one of the most eminent examples …

One of the most significant biosphere contamination problems worldwide is derived from
heavy metals. Heavy metals can be highly reactive and toxic according to their oxidation …

In order to further address the modulation of signaling pathways of stress responses and
their relation to hormones, we used the ethylene-insensitive Never ripe (Nr) and the auxin …

Heavy metals when present in amounts equal to the geochemical background do not
interfere with the soil metabolism, which is associated with the growth and development of …

Heavy metals affect growth, morphology and metabolism of plants in several ways. To reveal
relationship between metal toxicity, oxidative stress and detoxification responses, the effects …

In order to further address the known interaction between ethylene and components of the
oxidative system, we have used the ethylene-insensitive Never ripe (Nr) tomato (Solanum …

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of soil contamination by selected metals
(cadmium, copper, nickel, lead or zinc) on the antioxidant response of Vicia faba plants. The …

An in vitro study was conducted to evaluate the effects of thidiazuron (TDZ) growth regulator
and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles on radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under lead (Pb) …

Cadmium (Cd) can enter soil through the use of fertilisers, calcareous, pesticides and
industrial and/or domestic effluents. Cd can leach into groundwater and be taken up by …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) aids in plant establishment at heavy metal (loid)(HM)
contaminated soils, strengthening plant defense system along with promoting growth. A pot …