Qualitative risk assessment (QRA) can provide decision support in line with the requirement
for an objective, unbiased assessment of disease risk according to the Agreement on the …

Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have the potential to cause severe illness in wild birds,
domestic poultry, and humans. The ongoing circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza …

Financial risk analysis is essential to the long-term success of agricultural businesses.
Numerous methods are available to researchers for analyzing and evaluating financial risk …

Antimicrobial use (AMU) is a major contributing factor to the rising threat of antimicrobial
resistance (AMR) in human and animals. To control AMR, indiscriminate antibiotic use …

Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are significant transboundary zoonotic pathogens that
concern both animal and human. Since the first report of H5N1 AIV in Bangladesh in early …

Qualitative frameworks are widely employed to tackle urgent animal or public health issues
when data are scarce and/or urgent decisions need to be made. In qualitative models, the …

Introduction: transboundary animal illnesses may spread across long distances, threatening
public health and economies in many nations. The major Ghana-Togo border crossing is …

Campylobacter is a prevalent zoonotic bacterial pathogen found in various food animals
such as cattle, sheep, goats, and poultry. The increasing production of crossbred cattle in …

Mathematical models of infectious diseases can be used as a means to investigate outbreak
management methods and provide evidence towards the choice of disease control strategy …