Background/Objectives: Recent advancements in breast cancer treatment have led to
increased survival rates, prompting a shift towards addressing breast cancer-related …

Immediate lymphatic reconstruction (ILR) at the time of axillary lymph node dissection
(ALND) has become increasingly utilized for the prevention of breast cancer related …

Lymphedema (LE) is characterized by the accumulation of lymph in the extremities,
impairing functionality and quality of life. Despite its prevalence, accurate diagnoses and …

Background Developing strategies to prevent breast cancer-related arm lymphoedema
(BCRAL) is a critical unmet need because there are no effective interventions to eradicate it …

Purpose Immediate lymphatic reconstruction (ILR) is a procedure known to reduce the risk of
lymphedema in patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). However …

Background Recent advances in breast cancer have progressed toward less aggressive
axillary surgery. However, axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) remains necessary in …

Background Studies have shown a significant reduction in breast cancer-related
lymphedema (BCRL) rates in patients undergoing complete axillary lymph node dissection …

Immediate lymphatic reconstruction (ILR) is recognized as a surgical approach used to
reduce the risk of developing secondary lymphedema, and evidence demonstrating the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Lymphedema is a chronic limb swelling caused by lymphatic
dysfunction and is currently incurable. Breast cancer–related lymphedema (BCRL) affects …

Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a disfiguring disease. Despite advancements
in surgical and conservative approaches to treatment, there remains no reliable cure …